Glandular fever is a very common illness, and most people recover without any problems. If your symptoms are not improving after a couple of weeks, or your symptoms return after a period of improvement, you should see your doctor. Does my child have to stay away from school or child care?Ĭhildren should stay home from school or child care while they are feeling unwell, but there is no specific recommended time frame for staying away from school or day care. Once your sore throat and fever are better and you start to feel less tired, increase your activities gradually, being careful not to push yourself too hard.Ĭontact sports, vigorous activities and heavy lifting should be avoided for at least a month because of the risk of rupturing the spleen, even in people who do not have a noticeably enlarged spleen. You should rest as much as needed during the initial phase of the illness. When can I return to my normal activities? However, chronic fatigue syndrome is NOT regarded as a chronic (ongoing) EBV infection and EBV is not considered a specific cause of CFS. Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) infection, like a number of other viruses, may be a trigger for the development of chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS). Ongoing fatigue that lasts for 2-3 months is quite common. It is important to take your time in getting back to normal. In fact, it may take a few months before you feel completely well. Most people with glandular fever are unwell for 2 to 3 weeks, but tiredness and swollen lymph nodes can persist for several more weeks. People with glandular fever are sometimes treated with corticosteroids to help reduce severe swelling of the throat and tonsils. Aspirin should not be given to children under the age of 16 years, because it can trigger a rare but serious condition called Reye’s syndrome.
Pain relievers such as paracetamol and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) can be used to treat pain and fever. Gargling with salt water several times a day may help relieve a sore throat. Glandular fever is a viral illness, so antibiotics are not helpful (antibiotics are useful only in treating bacterial infections). There is no specific treatment for glandular fever, but getting plenty of rest and keeping up your fluid intake are important for recovery. An increase in white blood cells (lymphocytes), particularly atypical lymphocytes, can be associated with glandular fever.
MONO SYMPTOMS IN ADULTS FULL
Your doctor may also order another blood test called a full blood count (FBC) to check your white cell count. There are other antibody tests that can be used to test for glandular fever early in the illness. However, the mono spot test may not detect the infection during the first week of the illness. Glandular fever can be diagnosed with a simple blood test called a mono spot test, which tests for antibodies to the Epstein-Barr virus. Your doctor will ask about your symptoms and perform a physical examination. Because many people are infected with EBV during childhood and experience few or no symptoms, they are not aware that they have been exposed. Most adults have been exposed to EBV at some time in their lives and are immune to glandular fever. It can also be spread via sneezing, coughing or sharing eating utensils, drinking containers or by sucking on toys. The virus is transmitted through saliva, and can be passed from person to person through kissing. Glandular fever is caused by an infection with Epstein-Barr virus (EBV). Severe cases of glandular fever can also be associated with liver inflammation (hepatitis) and jaundice (yellowing of the whites of the eyes and skin).īy Mikael Häggström, used with permission. An enlarged spleen (splenomegaly) generally causes no symptoms, but in rare cases the spleen can rupture, causing sudden and intense abdominal pain.
In about 50 per cent of people with glandular fever the spleen (a large organ in the upper left side of your abdomen) becomes enlarged.
MONO SYMPTOMS IN ADULTS SKIN
Sometimes a fine skin rash may appear if certain antibiotics (amoxycillin or ampicillin) have been prescribed in the mistaken belief that the symptoms have been caused by a bacterial throat infection. Younger children infected with EBV often experience few or no symptoms. These symptoms are common among teenagers and young adults with glandular fever.
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